Civil disobedience anyone?
Wouldn't work. The reason is that the economy and government spending/programs are so fully entwined that you cannot simply separate them. To end government expenditures which are funded by income taxes would not only do away with social security and medicare, harming the oldest and most vulnerable members of society, but would also take paychecks away from members of the military, stop road and bridge projects, federal school funding, etc. The contractors whose businesses support federal projects would lose money, and they would lay off tremendous numbers of workers, causing further damage to our already fragile economy.
The reason the government funds these projects is because the private market fails to do so. There is no profit incentive to build a national security force or an interstate highway system. It would be a double-whammy, to lose the social benefits of the spending programs and also to lose the jobs that are associated with those programs.
Everyone hates paying income taxes. But we would hate even more if we lost the benefits we've come to expect from a functioning federal government. Maybe if we could go back in time and prevent the 16th amendment from ever being ratified.... but we can't. The question that stymies legislators and academic economists is not "should there be an income tax," but rather, "what tax level would maximize tax revenues?" (Sometimes a lower tax level paradoxically increases tax revenues. this is called a Laffer curve, if you want to look it up.) If you can answer this question, or provide a general solution to the problem, you will certainly win a Nobel prize.
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